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How the EU-China relationship became a casualty of Russia’s war in Ukraine

  • Russia’s invasion, and Beijing’s perceived support for Moscow, have overshadowed everything else for the past 12 months
  • Western Europe still seems keen to maintain strong ties, but central and eastern Europe say Beijing has not delivered on investments

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A year into the Ukraine war, the relationship between China and the European Union has been sharply altered. Image: Shutterstock

When European and Chinese officials talk these days, the meetings tend to follow a certain pattern.

The Europeans raise Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. They ask China to use its influence over Russian President Vladimir Putin to help bring the war to an end, emphasising Beijing’s special responsibilities as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and urge it not to send military support.
Xi Jinping close ties with Vladimir Putin have heightened European concerns. Photo: Sputnik via Reuters
Xi Jinping close ties with Vladimir Putin have heightened European concerns. Photo: Sputnik via Reuters

The Chinese say the war is not their business, that they have no sway over Putin, and that they support a peaceful settlement, before laying the blame for the conflict largely at the feet of the United States and Nato, echoing Putin’s rationale for the invasion.

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Only once these awkward exchanges have taken place can other matters be discussed. According to officials and diplomats, the dynamic plays out at every level from the top down, from discussions between Chinese President Xi Jinping and European Council president Charles Michel in December, to talks between Beijing’s envoy for central and eastern Europe Jiang Yu and mid-ranking diplomats last year.

This pattern is unlikely to change any time soon.

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The invasion – and specifically Beijing’s perceived support for Moscow’s military assault – has overshadowed everything else in the EU-China relationship for the past 12 months.

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