Advertisement
China-Asean relations
ChinaDiplomacy

Just how close will Vietnam get to the US to keep China in check?

  • Hanoi is being courted by both Beijing and Washington in their regional power play
  • US-Vietnamese security cooperation will grow but there are limits, analysts say

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
99+
Maritime security is one area of growing cooperation between the US and Vietnam. Photo: Shutterstock
Laura Zhou

When Chinese Premier Li Qiang started making his first phone calls to overseas leaders after taking office last month, his opposite number in Vietnam was among those at the top of the list.

In the call with Pham Minh Chinh, Li highlighted the need for continued “neighbourly relations” between China and Vietnam, saying both countries should “continue to take concrete action to promote stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific”.
Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang was also on the phone earlier with his Vietnamese counterpart Bui Thanh Son with a similar message.
Advertisement

The diplomatic activity follows a flurry of interest from the United States in the Southeast Asian country, including an agreement between US President Joe Biden and Nguyen Phu Trong, the chief of Vietnam’s ruling Communist Party, to “promote, develop and deepen” ties. Both leaders also accepted reciprocal invitations to visit.

Observers in the region say Vietnam is balancing its interests and, while it is expected to step up its security cooperation with the US, it will resist being drawn into the American orbit to counter China.

01:42

Xi Jinping says China will build stable supply chain with Vietnam

Xi Jinping says China will build stable supply chain with Vietnam

Beijing’s outreach comes as its geopolitical competition with Washington grows evermore hostile and many of its neighbours – including US allies such as the Philippines, Japan, Australia and South Korea – have moved closer to Washington as part of what Beijing sees as a strategy to contain its rise.

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x