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US-China relations
ChinaDiplomacy

US intelligence officials issue fresh warnings over risks of doing business in China

  • A bulletin said the new and existing laws could compel companies’ locally employed Chinese nationals to assist in Chinese intelligence efforts.
  • The bulletin warned that American and other foreign companies in the country could face penalties from Chinese authorities for regular business activities

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Chinese and US national flags. US intelligence officials have renewed warnings for American companies doing business in China. Photo: AFP
Reuters
The United States on Friday warned about a new Chinese counter-espionage law, saying American and other foreign companies in the country could face penalties from Chinese authorities for regular business activities.
Chinese lawmakers this year passed a wide-ranging update to Beijing’s anti-espionage legislation that goes into effect on July 1, banning the transfer of any information related to national security and broadening the definition of spying.

China this year has also cracked down on US consultancy and due diligence firms, a move business lobbies have said unnerved foreign investors in the world’s second largest economy.

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The US National Counterintelligence and Security Centre (NCSC) said in a bulletin that China viewed outbound flow of data as a national security risk, and that the new and existing laws could compel companies’ locally employed Chinese nationals to assist in Chinese intelligence efforts.

“These laws provide the PRC (People’s Republic of China) government with expanded legal grounds for accessing and controlling data held by US firms in China,” the NCSC said.

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“US companies and individuals in China could also face penalties for traditional business activities that Beijing deems acts of espionage or for actions that Beijing believes assist foreign sanctions against China,” it said.

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