Advertisement

Why China, the only permanent Asian member of the UN Security Council, wants it to stay that way

  • Amid concerns over reduced influence, Beijing has an interest in ‘keeping India out’ of the group, analyst says
  • Growing geopolitical rivalries and deepening polarisation make long sought reforms to the UN body seem like ‘pipe dreams’, according to observers

Reading Time:6 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
81
Illustration: Henry Wong

When Russia offered its backing to India earlier this month, the support was full throated.

Denis Alipov, the Russian ambassador to India, said New Delhi had a “balanced and independent approach to most topical issues” and warranted becoming a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.

A few months earlier, Russian President Vladimir Putin had also backed India’s bid, saying international laws must reflect the “requirements and demands of today”.
Advertisement

India is pushing to get a seat at the table with the council’s five permanent members, or P5 – Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States.

Those five represent victor nations of the second world war, and now with Russia behind India’s bid, only one – China – remains opposed to admitting the South Asian giant.

Advertisement
Analysts say Beijing is determined to remain the only Asian nation in the exclusive group, and will not be swayed by Moscow’s efforts.

They also say that any other efforts to add permanent Security Council members seems wishful thinking, with many challenges, including the difficulty of amending the UN Charter, standing in the way.

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x