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Mike Gallagher’s delegation is expected to meet Taiwan’s next leader, William Lai. Photo: Reuters

US lawmakers led by China hawk Mike Gallagher to visit Taiwan next week

  • Gallagher, who heads House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party, is due to arrive on February 21, report says
  • While the trip is certain to rile Beijing, analysts do not expect the PLA to respond with large-scale drills around the island
US House Representative Mike Gallagher will reportedly lead a delegation to Taiwan next week, a trip that is likely to anger Beijing.
But analysts do not expect the People’s Liberation Army to hold large-scale war games around the self-ruled island in response to the visit given that the lawmaker – a China hawk – has visited Taiwan before.

Gallagher, chairman of the US House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party, is due to arrive in Taiwan on February 21, the Financial Times reported on Wednesday, citing three people familiar with the plan.

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The report said Gallagher was expected to lead a delegation of seven US lawmakers on the visit, which will include a meeting with Vice-President William Lai Ching-te, who was elected as the island’s next leader in January.

They will also meet newly elected parliamentary speaker Han Kuo-yu of the opposition Kuomintang, a Beijing-friendly party.

Taiwan’s presidential office has not confirmed the visit, while the foreign ministry said it did not have “related information at present” and that it “always welcomes American congressmen and friends from various sectors to visit and show support to Taiwan”.

Wisconsin Republican Gallagher said he planned to travel to the island with committee members “this quarter” during a January 19 podcast with American political commentator Hugh Hewitt.

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He named Lai as one of the officials he would meet and said he had learned a lot from Lai when they met during his visit to Taiwan in February last year. Gallagher also told Hewitt that he looked forward to meeting Hsiao Bi-khim, the vice president-elect and Taiwan’s former de facto ambassador to the US. He said Hsiao and Lai would “make a strong team”.

Lai, of the independence-leaning Democratic Progressive Party, will succeed Tsai Ing-wen as president when her term ends on May 20.

Beijing, which regards Taiwan as part of its territory, to be reunited by force if necessary, has denounced Lai as an “obstinate separatist” whose leadership could bring war to the island and blacklisted Hsiao over what it saw as her advocacy of Taiwan independence.

Most countries – including the United States, Taipei’s informal ally and top arms supplier – do not recognise Taiwan as an independent state but are opposed to any attempt to forcibly change the status quo.

Gallagher has said William Lai and Hsiao Bi-khim would “make a strong team”. Photo: EPA-EFE

Analysts expect Beijing to respond to Gallagher’s trip, especially if he meets Lai and Hsiao.

“Beijing is certain to be riled by Gallagher’s visit but not to the point that it would send dozens of warplanes and warships to surround and menace Taiwan,” said Huang Kwei-bo, a professor of diplomacy at National Chengchi University in Taipei.

He said Beijing was likely to react with “routine actions” such as verbal protests and small-scale military operations around the island.

Tensions flared in August 2022 over then-US House speaker Nancy Pelosi’s trip to Taipei, which Beijing saw as a serious violation of sovereignty and a breach of the one-China policy. The PLA responded with an unprecedented week of live-fire drills that included sending ballistic missiles over Taiwan.
While Gallagher has announced that he will not seek re-election, Huang said he could still remain influential and that the Taipei visit would be a show of support for Lai, who has sought to foster links with Washington to counter Beijing.

James Yifan Chen, a professor of diplomacy and international relations at Tamkang University in New Taipei City, said the US Congress would continue to support Lai and the DPP government after Gallagher’s departure.

“With or without him, the US bipartisan support of Taiwan will remain strong,” Chen said.

He said Gallagher’s hawkish stand on Beijing would also remain strong. “He might be able to raise his anti-China voice in another higher [government] position,” Chen said.

Gallagher has advanced a series of bipartisan recommendations for Congress to enact, including establishing a Taiwan arms stockpile, and swift delivery of the backlog of US$19 billion worth of weapons the US has yet to ship to the island.

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