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China-Middle East relations
ChinaDiplomacy

China seeks greater global diplomatic role but avoids the Middle East, analysts say

  • ‘China’s goal is to enjoy the fact that the US is getting bruised here, but also to use the conflict in Gaza as a way to rally the Global South against the United States,‘ one says
  • The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission heard how China’s limited diplomacy in the Middle East aligns with efforts to build international standing

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Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi with Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed Elkhereiji (left) and his Iranian counterpart Ali Bagheri Kani in Beijing on December 15, 2023. Analysts say Beijing has contributed little to current diplomatic efforts in the Middle East. Photo: Xinhua
Igor Patrickin Washington

While China seeks greater diplomatic reach, the better to undermine US global leadership, it is unable and unwilling to engage in the necessary security guarantees the Middle East requires, analysts testified in hearings by a leading China policy panel in Washington on Friday.

Jon Alterman, senior vice-president of the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), told the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission that Beijing regards the Middle East as “a place with far more dangers than promises”, a region with “intractable security challenges”.

He argued that Chinese diplomats saw little benefit in helping to solve the region’s problems and that Beijing would not pursue overt involvement in mediating controversial issues such as the conflict between Israel and Hamas or the Iranian threat to regional stability.

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“There is no desire to play a role. There’s just a desire to sit at the grown-ups’ table,” Alterman said.

“China’s goal is partly to quietly enjoy the fact that the US is getting bruised here, but also to try to use the conflict in Gaza as a way to rally the Global South against the United States,” he added.

Jon Alterman of the Centre for Strategic and International Studies. Photo: Handout
Jon Alterman of the Centre for Strategic and International Studies. Photo: Handout
In recent years, Beijing has intensified its diplomatic and economic outreach in the Middle East, particularly towards nations in the Persian Gulf.
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