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US No 2 envoy claims Moscow-Pyongyang pact has left Beijing ‘somewhat anxious’

  • Chinese officials ‘have indicated so in some of our interactions’, Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell tells Council of Foreign Relations

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Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un during a reception in Pyongyang on June 19. Photo: Sputnik/AFP/TNS

The No 2 envoy in US President Joe Biden’s administration said on Monday that Beijing was “somewhat anxious” over growing military cooperation between Russia and North Korea.

“It is fair to say that China is somewhat anxious about what’s going on between Russia and North Korea,” Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell said in a discussion at the Council of Foreign Relations. “They have indicated so in some of our interactions, and we can see some tension associated with” a defence pact Moscow and Pyongyang announced last week.

“China is probably worried that North Korea will be somehow encouraged to take provocative steps that could lead to a crisis in Northeast Asia,” said Campbell, who participated in the launch event for a China Strategy Initiative the think tank has set up to develop policy recommendations for Washington policymakers.

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Campbell said that Pyongyang has provided “an enormous number” of artillery shells to support Moscow’s war against Ukraine and that in exchange, North Korea may get support for its long-range, nuclear missile development plans.

Russian President Vladimir Putin made headlines with his trip last week to Pyongyang, a move that widens the scope of players involved in the war that he launched against Ukraine in February 2022.

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Biden administration officials including Campbell, Secretary of State Antony Blinken and National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan have accused Beijing of supporting Russia’s war effort with shipments of electronics and other materials used in weapons systems, but add that the country has stopped short of delivering “lethal aid”.

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