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Paraguay president vows to defend Taiwan ties ‘with all its strength’

Ahead of expected visit by Taiwan’s Lai Ching-te, Peña defends ties as business leaders and opposition lawmakers have pushed for a pivot to Beijing.

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Paraguay’s President Santiago Pena speaks during an interview with Reuters, in Asuncion, Paraguay in August, 2024. Photo: Reuters
Igor Patrickin Rio de Janeiro

Paraguayan president Santiago Peña said Monday that his country would “stand firmly by Taiwan”, describing the 68-year diplomatic relationship as a strategic and values-based alliance that the country is prepared to defend “with all its strength and with a loud voice”.

Speaking at a Taiwan–Paraguay business forum in Asunción, Peña said his country’s partnership with the self-ruled island reflects Paraguay’s sovereign foreign policy and its commitment to democratic principles, not just economic interests.

The remarks came months after Paraguay expelled a senior mainland Chinese diplomat in December for allegedly interfering in domestic politics over the Taiwan issue.
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Paraguayan authorities said at the time that Xu Wei, a Beijing‑based envoy visiting Asunción for a UN event, skipped official meetings to privately urge opposition lawmakers to switch recognition from Taipei to Beijing. They declared Xu persona non grata, accusing him of attempting to undermine the country’s long-standing diplomatic stance.

Xu defended his move by claiming that it would bring “thousands of advantages”, including expanded trade and investment.

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Paraguay is the only South American nation that still gives official diplomatic recognition to Taiwan, and the relationship remains politically sensitive. While business leaders and opposition lawmakers have pushed for a pivot to China, Peña, who studied in Taiwan, has remained committed to Taipei.
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