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China-EU relations
ChinaDiplomacy

Is EU’s global clout fading amid gruelling stand-offs with China and the US?

With few wins at Beijing summit and Trump dealing trade blows, some question whether European Union can stand its ground

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President Antonio Costa (left) and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen (right) shake hands with Chinese President Xi Jinping (centre) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Thursday. Photo: Xinhua
Finbarr Berminghamin Brussels

After tense talks in Beijing and a bruising trade blow from Washington, EU bureaucrats are heading into their August break weary and short of wins, as doubts deepen over the bloc’s global leverage.

Last week’s summit in Beijing went off without too much drama, seen as an achievement in itself, given how fraught EU-China ties had become in the run-up to the long-awaited event.

But on some of their longest-standing complaints, the Europeans found that Beijing would not budge and was keen to display the confidence and swagger that European officials say has been on show since it forced a climbdown on US tariffs three months ago, according to sources familiar with proceedings.

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Talks on Ukraine, however, were said to have been open, frank and more meaningful than previous summits, during which European Union officials felt their concerns were dismissed out of hand.

Over more than three hours of talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping, the Europeans pushed him again to rein in his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin, only for Xi to point to US President Donald Trump’s failure to deliver on a pre-election pledge to end the war in Ukraine in 24 hours as evidence of how little leverage anyone has over the conflict.

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A repeated motif of the Europeans’ face-to-face engagement with Xi is the Chinese leader telling them that he has less leverage over Putin – whom he often describes as a “good friend” – than they think. But whereas in previous years the EU complained that Xi had batted their assertions about China’s support for Russia away, this time there was an in-depth debate.

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