China drafts Antarctica activities and environment law to protect national interests
Legislation proposes expanding administrative permission system beyond scientific expeditions to include tourism, shipping and fishing
“The legislation on Antarctic activities and environmental protection will help better coordinate, manage and regulate Antarctic-related activities … and will also provide strong legal support for China’s participation in global Antarctic governance,” according to official news agency Xinhua.
It said the administrative permission system – currently focused on scientific expeditions – would be broadened to include tourism, shipping and fishing activities.
The proposed law will apply to Chinese citizens, entities and organisations conducting activities in Antarctica. Foreign individuals, organisations and entities will also come under its jurisdiction if their Antarctic expeditions are organised within or launched from Chinese territory.
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To get permission for activities such as expeditions, tourism and shipping in Antarctica, applicants will have to submit detailed plans, environmental impact assessment documents, emergency response plans and proof of insurance or financial guarantees to cover potential liabilities, according to the report.