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China economy
China

China off to shaky start in 2016 as exports and imports take a dive

Exports fall 11.2pc in January from a year earlier, while imports drop 18.8pc, customs data shows

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China’s trade surplus in January grew to 406.2 billion yuan (HK$485 billion) compared with December’s surplus of 382 billion yuan,the General Administration of Customs said on Monday. Photo: SCMP Pictures
Wendy Wuin Beijing

Mainland trade is off to a slower start in 2016, with both exports and imports registering steeper-than-expected falls in January – indicating weak demand both at home and abroad.

Exports fell 11.2 per cent in January from a year earlier in US dollar terms – steeper than the 1.4 per cent drop recorded in December, the General Administration of Customs said on Monday.

Imports dropped by 18.8 per cent in dollar terms – accelerating from a decline of 7.6 per cent in December.

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However, the mainland’s imports from Hong Kong reported a surge of 108.1 per cent in January, raising suspicion among analysts about over-invoicing activities to disguise possible capital outflow, especially amid hefty expectations of the yuan’s depreciation.

READ MORE: China’s export figures stronger than expected in December amid fears over nation’s slowing economy

“The trade data with Hong Kong is often distorted, but single-month data – especially around the Lunar New Year – is not robust enough and we’d better wait for February’s data as well as Hong Kong’s calibration of its purchase from – and shipment to – the mainland for a better judgment,” said Frank Tang, an economist with North Square Blue Oak, a London-based investment bank.

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But the trade surplus climbed to a record high of US$63.3 billion in January, with the worse-than-expected drop in exports offset by the more disappointing imports figure.

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