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Comrade Xi Jinping: the man behind China’s big plan to turn a backwater into a ‘dream city’

Xinhua report reveals how president put his stamp on decision to transform three Hebei counties

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President Xi Jinping inspects the Xiongan New Area scheme in Anxin county in Hebei province on February 23. Photo: Xinhua

Overcrowding in today’s Beijing – in contrast to the tranquil capital of President Xi Jinping’s youth – was one of the factors behind an ambitious plan to transform a Hebei backwater into a new economic zone.

The glimpse into the decision making process behind the creation of the Xiongan New Area was one of several contained in a report released on Friday by Xinhua, the official news agency.

The Communist Party’s Central Committee announced on April 1 that Anxin, Rongcheng and Xiong counties – about 160km south of Beijing – would be home to a new district to rival special economic zones like Shenzhen.

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The Xinhua report portrayed Xi as the mastermind of the scheme to create a “dream city” from scratch. Xi, who spent his childhood and early teens in a quiet and relaxed Beijing, was unhappy the capital had become crowded and noisy, and decided the solution was “to relocate some city functions [of Beijing] to Hebei and Tianjin”, the report said.

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At the end of 2014, Xi told senior cadres that Beijing must reduce its “population density”, and in April 2015, he told the Politburo that a site had to be found in Hebei for a new city.

Unlike the builders of Brasilia in Brazil, Xi does not envisage a new capital but a satellite town to absorb some of Beijing’s institutions, schools, laboratories and corporate head offices.

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