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China economy
China

China says yuan gains market-driven, two-way swings will be the norm

Fed impact on Chinese capital flows is weakening, according to Forex regulator

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Foreign exchange sales by Chinese banks fell to US$111.6 billion last year. Photo: Reuters
Reuters

China’s foreign exchange regulator said on Thursday the yuan’s recent appreciation is driven by the economy and a weaker dollar and that it expects two-way fluctuations in the currency to be the norm.

State Administration of Foreign Exchange spokeswoman Wang Chunying also told reporters China’s investment in US Treasuries is market-driven, while the impact from the Federal Reserve’s policy normalisation on capital flows in China is weakening.

The yuan strengthened against the dollar last year as the dollar weakened, and capital outflows eased considerably as authorities clamped down on money leaving the country.

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Wang’s comments suggest Chinese policymakers are comfortable with the yuan’s current levels and are becoming less concerned about the kinds of capital flows that prompted wild one-way swings in the currency in 2015 and 2016.

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Wang said “2017 was a year when China’s cross-border capital flows went from net outflows to basically stable”.

“Over the previous three or four years, due to domestic and overseas influences, China’s cross-border capital flows went from long-term inflows to a period of outflows. But from 2017 our capital flows experienced a change,” she said.

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