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China’s military
ChinaMilitary

Why the new H-20 subsonic stealth bomber could be a game changer for China

  • State media says aircraft is making ‘great progress’ and military analysts expect it will make maiden flight soon
  • Analysts say it’s being developed to break America’s military advantage in the western Pacific

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The design of China’s next-generation bomber resembles America’s B-2 Spirit, seen here in an in-flight refuelling operation. Photo: AFP
Kristin Huang

China’s subsonic stealth bomber the H-20 is making “great progress”, according to state broadcaster CCTV, and military analysts say it could make its maiden flight soon.

It is being developed as part of the PLA air force’s expanded bomber operations – combat aircraft for attacking ground and naval targets – and a broader programme of military upgrades as rivalry heats up between China and the United States over security and strategic issues, and trade.

Once it has entered service, the H-20 could be a game changer during warfare for China as it would be able to attack America’s nuclear-powered aircraft carriers.

The details

Believed to have been in development since the early 2000s but only announced by the People’s Liberation Army in 2016, the Hong-20 is a stealth aircraft with a maximum take-off weight of at least 200 tonnes and payload of up to 45 tonnes.

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It will be able to carry nuclear weapons and is expected to fly at subsonic speeds, and it could potentially unleash four powerful stealth or hypersonic cruise missiles.

Its cruising distance was estimated at more than 8,500km (5,280 miles) by the US Department of Defence in its report on Chinese military developments released in August. But other military experts have put the distance at more than 12,000km, which would mean Hawaii would be within striking range.

What about America’s B-2?

The design of China’s next-generation bomber resembles America’s B-2 Spirit bomber and also the Northrop Grumman X-47B unmanned combat air vehicle demonstrator.

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