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China’s military
ChinaMilitary

South China Sea missile tests aimed at boosting Beijing’s bargaining power, analysts say

  • Beijing wanted to flex its military muscle as tensions continue to rise in disputed region, observers say
  • With trade talks set to restart, show of strength might give Chinese negotiators a few more chips to put on the table

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Observers said the missiles fired over the South China Sea at the weekend might have been DF-21Ds, also known as “aircraft carrier killers”. Photo: Reuters
Liu Zhen

By test-firing anti-ship ballistic missiles in the South China Sea over the weekend, Beijing was flexing its military muscle and boosting its bargaining power ahead of the next round of negotiations with the United States, analysts said.

“When you’re about to sit back down at the negotiating table, you want more cards in your hand, and this was a tactic [to achieve that],” Shanghai-based military scholar Ni Lexiong said.

He was referring to the report released on Tuesday by the Pentagon that said the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) had launched multiple missiles in the disputed waters, an act it described as “disturbing” and which ran contrary to Beijing’s promises not to militarise the area.
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Pentagon spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Dave Eastburn said the launches were made from artificial structures in the South China Sea, near the Spratly Islands.

Maritime safety authorities in the city of Sansha – on Woody Island, also known as Yongxing Island, in the disputed Paracel group – issued a navigation warning last week saying an area of the sea would be off limits during a five-day drill, though it did not mention missile tests.

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The Pentagon did not specify the type of missile fired, but observers have suggested it might have been the DF-21D, a land-based weapon also known as the “aircraft carrier killer” that has a range of 1,500km (930 miles) and made its first public appearance in 2015.

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