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A Taiwanese F-16V takes off during a drill in May. Photo: EPA-EFE

Taiwan to team up with US to build fighter jet centre, sending another defiant message to Beijing

  • Centre could make Taiwan more self-sufficient in its defence capability
  • Latest arms deal is further evidence of closer relations under presidencies of US’ Donald Trump and Taiwan’s Tsai Ing-wen
Taiwan
Taiwan has further bolstered its defence links with the United States with plans to build an F-16 fighter jet maintenance centre, as Taipei continues to resist Beijing’s goal of unification.

The self-ruled island’s Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation (AIDC) and US defence contractor Lockheed Martin signed a strategic partnership agreement on Tuesday to lay the groundwork for construction of an F-16 fighter jet maintenance centre in Taiwan by 2023.

It is the latest of several significant agreements with the US during Donald Trump’s presidency. Trump approved a US$2.2 billion arms sale on July 8 that included 108 American-made M1A2T Abrams tanks and 250 Stinger missiles.

He was quicker to approve F-16 sales than his predecessors, agreeing in August to sell the island 66 F-16V jets, which will mean Taiwan owns the most F-16s in the Asia-Pacific region.

Trump also approved, in September last year, a US$330 million deal to provide spare parts and other logistics for several types of the island’s military aircraft – less than a year after the US agreed to sell US$1.4 billion of missiles, torpedoes and an early warning system to Taiwan.

Beijing views Taiwan as a breakaway province to be reunited with the mainland by force if necessary.

‘Fighter jets trump battle tanks’ in Taiwan’s US arms priorities

Collin Koh, a research fellow at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies with Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, said the planned maintenance centre underlined how Taiwan-US military ties had become stronger under the more enthusiastic US administration of Trump and the Taiwanese presidency of Tsai Ing-wen.

“The [F-16 fighter jet maintenance] centre, by improving the availability and readiness of the F-16 fleet, allows Taiwan to sustain its combat aviation, not only for daily operation but also for training,” Koh said.

“This does represent a step up. Taiwan is no longer just an end-user operating the American hardware, but will also be empowered to service it. It is designed to help Taiwan achieve better defence self-sufficiency, one of the key pledges by the Tsai administration.”

Tang Shaocheng, a senior researcher in international relations at Taiwan’s National Chengchi University, said the increasingly close relations between Taipei and Washington made dealing with the island trickier for Beijing.

“The Tsai administration cares about what the US thinks but not what Beijing thinks, paving the way for ever-closer ties,” Tang said. “That definitely leaves less room for Beijing to get Taipei into its orbit, by using various economic measures.”

Beijing has suspended exchanges with Taipei and staged a series of war games around Taiwan to intimidate the island since Tsai, of the independence-leaning Democratic Progressive Party, became president in 2016 and refused to accept its one-China policy.

Beijing has also tried to isolate internationally Taipei since Tsai took office by poaching its diplomatic allies. In addition, it has repeatedly warned Washington against seeking closer military ties with Taipei, and has protested against every arms deal the two have made.

The US acknowledges the Chinese claim that it has sovereignty over Taiwan, which split from the mainland in 1949 and is self-governing. However, the US regards the status of Taiwan as unsettled and supports the island with arms sales and other measures, such as by sending warships through the Taiwan Strait, which separates the island from mainland China.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Taiwan teams up with u.s. to build fighter jet plant
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