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China military reform
ChinaMilitary

China ignores US fears with strategy to use civilian tech for military

  • Beijing dialled down its mentions of the strategy to help modernise the armed forces but a new document offers some clues
  • The policy has raised concerns in Washington that the programme will funnel US innovation to China

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China is ramping up joint military-civilian efforts to develop cutting-edge technologies. Photo: Kyodo
Matt Ho

China will ramp up joint military-civilian efforts to develop cutting-edge technologies, according to the fine print of a new document that answers some of the big questions in the country’s long-term economic and security vision.

The details were revealed in the just-released guide to the Chinese government’s annual report and offered a clearer sign of Beijing’s direction and priorities for its military-civilian fusion strategy, a central component of President Xi Jinping’s grand vision for China’s long-term development.

The strategy was launched in 2015 in an effort to get the private sector and state-owned military-industrial players to work together on dual-use technology to help modernise the country’s defence forces. Under the strategy, the private sector has been invited to help develop advanced maritime, aerospace and cyberspace technologies.

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But the policy has alarmed the Trump administration, which worries that US research and technology could ultimately be funnelled to aid China’s military modernisation.

In April, the US announced new export controls on sensitive technology to Chinese companies, which will be enforced late this month. Last month, the White House also issued an order to block the visas of Chinese students and researchers deemed to have links with the fusion strategy.

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China is ramping up joint military-civilian efforts to develop cutting-edge technologies. Photo: Reuters
China is ramping up joint military-civilian efforts to develop cutting-edge technologies. Photo: Reuters
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