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US-China relations
ChinaMilitary

US Navy build-up plans ‘may cement China’s resolve to modernise’

  • China will not react to the US secretary of defence’s ‘Future Forward’ announcement but will push forward with military overhaul: analyst
  • Observers forecast friction between American and Chinese armed forces and potential close encounters but say neither nation wants war

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Beijing aims to finish modernising its armed forces by 2035 and seeks to have a world-class military by 2049. Photo: Xinhua
Kristin Huang
China will be even more resolute in its military modernisation plan after the United States called for a bigger and more lethal naval fleet, increasing an already high risk of confrontation between the two states, military experts said.
The assessment came after US Secretary of Defence Mark Esper announced on Wednesday an ambitious plan to expand the US Navy with unmanned and autonomous ships, submarines and aircraft to confront the growing maritime challenge from China.

In a speech to the Rand Corporation, a US think tank, Esper said a sweeping review of US naval power dubbed “Future Forward” had laid out a “game-changer” plan that would expand the US sea fleet to more than 355 ships from the current 293.

The plan, which requires adding tens of billions of dollars to the US Navy budget between now and 2045, is aimed at maintaining superiority over Chinese naval forces, seen as the main threat to the United States.

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“The future fleet will be more balanced in its ability to deliver lethal effects from the air, from the sea, and from under the sea,” Esper said.

Liu Weidong, a US affairs expert at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said China was accustomed to remarks such as Esper’s and, regardless of his speech, the risks of confrontation between China and the US were indeed increasing, caused mainly by Washington’s strategic shift.

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“Washington has already labelled China as a major threat and rival, so they will certainly be tough at sea, and this might lead to some friction,” Liu said.
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