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Defence
ChinaMilitary

China boosts its attack range with launch of mysterious new hypersonic cruise missile, insiders say

  • Sources close to military and a social media video suggest PLA has weapon with greater speed and range than existing Changjian missiles
  • That could enable it to more effectively penetrate missile defence systems

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A still from a video purportedly showing a Chinese H-6N strategic bomber carrying the new missile. Photo: Weibo
Kristin HuangandWilliam Zheng

A new airborne hypersonic cruise missile aimed at expanding the Chinese air force’s attack capabilities has entered service, according to two sources close to the military.

The weapon is an upgrade to the Changjian missile series and has greater range and speed than the others, the sources said. That would enable it to more effectively penetrate missile defence systems, they said.

A video circulating on social network platforms since Saturday purportedly shows the new missile being carried by a Chinese H-6N bomber as it flies to an unidentified airbase. It resembles the shape of the DF-17, a hypersonic ballistic missile deployed under the People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force that is capable of carrying both conventional and nuclear warheads.

Yet despite the similarity, sources close to the military said the new missile was not part of the Dongfeng series, which includes short-, medium- and intermediate-range and intercontinental ballistic missiles.

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A Beijing-based military source said the missile was an upgraded Changjian, designed with improved speed and efficiency to penetrate increasingly sophisticated defence systems around the world.

“The Changjian-20 has been around for more than a decade. As other countries are racing to develop more and more advanced defence systems and other hypersonic weapons, it was time for the Chinese air force to have an upgraded missile to boost its attack range,” the military source said.

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“At present, the attack capability of the Chinese air force is constrained by its bombers. For H-6 bombers, only the H-6N variant is capable of being refuelled in the air, resulting in a clear range weakness. This pushed the air force to upgrade its missile to mitigate the range problem.”

The source said improving the air force’s strike capability was another outcome of the modernisation drive.

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