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Taiwan’s new US arms can reach mainland China: ‘a first but just a deterrent’

  • US$1.8 billion package includes first meaningful offensive systems sold to Taiwan since US switched diplomatic allegiance to Beijing in 1979, observer says
  • But the island is still seen as being on the defensive against the threat from the mainland’s military

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Some of the missiles sold to Taiwan can hit targets 300km away. Photo: EPA
The offensive weapons that the United States has offered to Taiwan are capable of hitting mainland Chinese coastal areas, in the first such sales in more than four decades, to help arm the self-ruled island for any counter-attack required against Beijing.
Military experts said the latest US arms sales were intended to enable Taipei to counter the increasingly modernised firepower of Beijing, which considers Taiwan its territory and has vowed to take the island under its control by force if needed.
The latest batch of proposed arms sales – the eighth to be approved during Donald Trump’s presidency – was welcomed by Taipei on Thursday in the face of growing military intimidation from Beijing, which responded by criticising the US for selling arms to Taiwan.

‘Breakthrough for Taiwan’

The US$1.8 billion package includes 135 AGM-84H cruise missiles with a striking range of more than 270km (168 miles) and 11 truck-based rocket launchers along with 64 tactical missiles that can hit targets 300km (186 miles) away. Also covered are six MS-110 Recce external sensor pods which would greatly increase the air surveillance capability of the island’s forces.

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“This is a breakthrough in US arms sales for Taiwan,” said Mei Fu-hsing, director of the Taiwan Security Analysis Centre, a private think tank in New York, referring to the departure from the US’ traditional policy of selling merely defensive weapons to the island.

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“Many people in Taiwan could find the US sale of the truck-based High Mobility Artillery Rocket System along with the Army Tactical Missile System rather impressive – the missile has a warhead of 500 pounds [227kg] and a range of 300km,” he said.

Another highlight of the sale was the AGM-84H cruise missiles, which not only have a relatively long range but are capable of accurately hitting targets from land and sea, Mei said.

‘Primarily for deterrence’

Alexander Huang Chieh-cheng, a professor of international studies and strategic relations at Tamkang University in Taiwan, said Taiwan would be the first US security partner to carry AGM-84H cruise missiles using F-16V fighter jets.

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