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China’s military
ChinaMilitary

China’s aircraft carriers: can PLA strike a balance to compete with US?

  • As the People’s Liberation Army Navy expands its fleet, maintaining the right numbers of ships is a vital consideration strategically and to control cost
  • Beijing plans further aircraft carrier strike groups, so it needs numbers of aircraft carriers and submarines to keep pace with those of surface warships

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The Liaoning, the first of China’s two aircraft carriers, is set to be joined by several more aircraft carrier strike groups, requiring the navy to maintain the right numbers of ships. Photo: AFP
Minnie Chan

As China plans to add more mini-aircraft carriers and assemble at least six carrier strike groups by 2035, it faces the vital task of maintaining the right number of each type of ship.

The Chinese navy has undergone considerable expansion, with the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) estimating that it will receive nearly 100 new ships by 2030 to give it a total of about 425 battle-force ships.

Part of the motivation is to catch up with the United States, which has 11 aircraft carriers, outnumbering China by nine, and more than a dozen amphibious assault ships to support its global strategy.

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But a military source and observers said Beijing’s strategy would be not just a matter of the number of ships, but ensuring the fleet combinations were well balanced, to avoid bearing a hugely costly fleet.

00:43

China’s first domestically-built aircraft carrier finishes sea trials

China’s first domestically-built aircraft carrier finishes sea trials
China has commissioned its first Type 075 amphibious assault ship, which sources said would be used as a mini-aircraft carrier.
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