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China’s third aircraft carrier could launch this year – but still needs the right jets

  • Satellite images show construction has progressed considerably, with flight deck, superstructure and edges nearly complete
  • But the jets developed so far do not match the Chinese military’s requirements, insider says

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Satellite imagery reveals the progress in construction of China’s third aircraft carrier. Photo: Maxar
China is likely to launch its third aircraft carrier later this year, but is not yet ready to equip the advanced platform with a modern ship-borne fighter jet because of technical limitations of the jets so far available, military observers said.
Recent satellite imagery published by the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) on Wednesday showed that China had made considerable progress in building the Type 003 carrier.

It said the images, captured by Maxar Technologies on Monday, showed construction of the carrier’s flight deck, basic superstructure and edges was nearly complete, indicating the platform could be launched this year.

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The CSIS estimated that the ship was 318 metres long, a few metres shorter than the United States’ retired Kitty Hawk-class aircraft carrier – comparable because, like the Type 003, it was conventionally powered, rather than nuclear-powered like the newer US carriers. The Type 003 had three catapult-assisted launch channels on its flight deck, compared with the Kitty Hawk-class ships’ four, the CSIS added.

Beijing-based naval expert Li Jie said the Type 003 would be equipped with the world’s most advanced electromagnetic catapults to launch the J-15 jets, which has flown on the country’s existing carriers, the Liaoning and the Shandong.

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“The J-15 will be used for several years, because Chinese aircraft engineers so far failed to deliver a next-generation carrier-based fighter jet,” Li said.

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