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Combined PLA forces took part in a three-day training exercise from September 7 at the Zhurihe training base in Inner Mongolia. Photo: Handout

China’s PLA commanders come out in force as troops chase perfect response to US and Nato

  • Nearly 200 senior military commanders gathered for annual exercise at Zhurihe training base to inspect combat readiness and standardise drill evaluations
  • Training included intensive session to rectify deficiencies exposed in recent confrontational drills with the ‘blue army’, which simulates US and Nato commands
Chinese People’s Liberation Army commanders assembled in numbers not seen in three years as troops focused on quick responses to problems at a key annual exercise this week, as part of China’s continued efforts to upgrade combat readiness and modernise its armed forces.
Nearly 200 senior military commanders from all theatres – and key regions such as Xinjiang and Tibet, as well as the Beijing garrison – took part in the three-day combined forces exercise from Tuesday at the Zhurihe base in Inner Mongolia, the PLA’s most well-known and Asia’s largest military training base.
The last time there was such a big gathering of commanders was during the PLA’s ground forces 2018 training session in Korla, in the far-western region of Xinjiang.

01:27

PLA forces conduct drill in Tibet: experts call it a warning to China’s neighbour India

PLA forces conduct drill in Tibet: experts call it a warning to China’s neighbour India

This week’s exercise added an intensive session to rectify deficiencies exposed in confrontational drills more than a month ago with the “blue army” – which simulates an “opposing force” adopting a command system and tactics similar to those used by the US and Nato – with senior PLA commanders inspecting the outcome. 

The PLA’s “blue army”, set up in 2012, conducts regular confrontational drills with the “red army” – drawn from around the country – to simulate battle conditions.

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“The core purpose of organising such a large-scale training camp is to focus on actual combat training, to standardise the systematic training methods of the new era,” Tang Fei, director of the Training Bureau of Army Staff, told state broadcaster CCTV.

Tang said changes had to be made to previous training modules, so as to strengthen problem-solving capabilities. “[This time] the troops completed the rectification at the base after finding the problems, and then carried out inspection and assessment … improving further through further combat,” he said.

President Xi Jinping watches a training session at the PLA’s Army Infantry College in eastern Jiangxi province in May 2019. Photo: Xinhua
China aims to become a world-class military power by 2050, with President Xi Jinping urging quicker modernisation of the military training system, which he called “the most direct form of military preparedness”.

Xi has also called for better strategic planning and cutting-edge design to transform military training and accommodate the needs of real combat. The PLA has held more than 100 cross-regional exercises since 2016, according to state media reports.

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The participation of senior commanders from across the country was also aimed at improving on-site capabilities in situations of war.

“This exercise, bringing commanders of all levels to Zhurihe, [was] a very important move for the army to improve on-site command capabilities,” Yang Jun, one of the commanders taking part told CCTV.

01:55

China and Russia begin joint military drills in Ningxia Hui autonomous region

China and Russia begin joint military drills in Ningxia Hui autonomous region

Song Zhongping, a former PLA instructor, said while the new training method could “improve overall combat capabilities”, it was also a good way to further professionalise the “blue” unit, which in turn would help improve the combat capabilities of the red army.

Zhou Chenming, a researcher from the Yuan Wang military science and technology institute in Beijing, explained: “In the past, the exercise would aim at the result – win or lose, but now a new sector has been added to correct deficiencies and to foster improvement under the inspection and guidance of senior commanders.”

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: PLA commanders hone responses to US and Nato
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