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China’s military
ChinaMilitary

Is China leaning towards tiltrotor helicopters for its aircraft carriers?

  • New research from Chinese engineers to overcome safety problems with take-off and landing may point that way, analysts say
  • The study is based on the way homing pigeons make their approach on return flights

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US Marines load into a V-22 Osprey, a tiltrotor helicopter. Photo: US Navy/AFP
Minnie Chan
There are signs that China could be developing a new type of helicopter for its aircraft carriers, with the publication of research by a group of Chinese engineers on an algorithm for safer aircraft landing procedures, analysts said.

The engineers are from three mainland-based universities specialising in naval build-up, shipbuilding and aviation, and they published their work in the Journal of Aerospace Engineering, a scientific journal published by American Society of Civil Engineers.

They looked at a new landing model based on pigeon-inspired optimisation – calculations based on the behaviour of homing pigeons – with the aim of reducing accidents on tiltrotor helicopters.

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Tiltrotor helicopters can operate like a traditional helicopter or fly like a fixed-wing aircraft, allowing them to take off and land vertically and yet giving them a greater range and heft.

But there have been safety concerns about this type of aircraft over the years, problems compounded by the complexities of landing the helicopters on a busy and dynamic aircraft carrier.

China’s military does not have any tiltrotor helicopters in service but it has been working one for more than a decade.
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