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US-China relations
ChinaMilitary

US defence establishment alert to ‘stunning’ Chinese military advances

  • Shift in the global balance of power is seen as complicating Washington’s alliances in Asia
  • China’s test of hypersonic weapon able to partially orbit Earth then find a target was close to a Sputnik moment, says Joint Chiefs of Staff head Mark Milley

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Policy reviews in the coming weeks may reveal how the Pentagon plans to approach the defence challenge of China. Photo: TNS
Associated Press
China’s growing military muscle and its drive to end American predominance in the Asia-Pacific is rattling the US defence establishment. American officials see trouble quickly accumulating on multiple fronts: Beijing’s expanding nuclear arsenal, its advances in space, cyber and missile technologies, and threats to Taiwan.

“The pace at which China is moving is stunning,” said General John Hyten, the No 2-ranking US military officer, who previously commanded US nuclear forces and oversaw Air Force space operations.

At stake is a potential shift in the global balance of power that has favoured the United States for decades. A realignment more favourable to China does not pose a direct threat to the United States but could complicate US alliances in Asia. New signs of how the Pentagon intends to deal with the China challenge may emerge in the coming weeks from Biden administration policy reviews on nuclear weapons, global troop basing and overall defence strategy.

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For now, officials marvel at how Beijing is marshalling the resources, technology and political will to make rapid gains – so rapid that the Biden administration is attempting to reorient all aspects of US foreign and defence policy.

02:06

Chinese hypersonic weapons test ‘has all of our attention’, US General Mark Milley says

Chinese hypersonic weapons test ‘has all of our attention’, US General Mark Milley says
The latest example of surprising speed was China’s test of a hypersonic weapon capable of partially orbiting Earth before re-entering the atmosphere and gliding on a manoeuvrable path to its target. The weapon system’s design is meant to evade US missile defences, and although Beijing insisted it was testing a reusable space vehicle, not a missile, the test appeared to have startled US officials.
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