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China's military weapons
ChinaMilitary

US holding fire on rail gun development but China takes aim with planned tests

  • The Pentagon has halted its rail gun programme to focus on hypersonic weapons, but had also encountered difficulties with the tech
  • Chinese military will aim to overcome these in tests, after learning from other countries’ advances and adding some design changes of their own

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China hopes to uncover and address challenges in developing rail guns by intensifying its testing of them. Photo: Shutterstock
Stephen Chen
China is to step up its testing of rail guns to an unprecedented level, according to a military researcher, as the US gives up on the futuristic weapon after decades of research.

A rail gun is a kinetic energy weapon that can fire a projectile at seven times the speed of sound with electromagnetic force and hit a target over 200km (125 miles) away – more than 10 times the typical range of a cannon.

The technology faces a major challenge: the fast-moving projectile and high-voltage electric current could cause irreparable wear on the rail or inner wall, reducing the gun’s lifespan and accuracy.

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Wang Xiaohe, a researcher at the China Huayin Ordnance Test Centre in the northwestern province of Shaanxi, said Chinese scientists and engineers had in recent years come up with some possible solutions.
02:06
Chinese hypersonic weapons test ‘has all of our attention’, US General Mark Milley says

But the centre – the top Chinese military testing facility, which issues official certificates for deployment of new weapons – requires the rail guns to pass further tests to prove their potential worth in future warfare.

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