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Ukraine war
ChinaMilitary

Explainer | Why Chinese military eyes will be on Ukraine test for Switchblade tank killer drones

  • The latest Switchblade-600s donated by the US have several counterparts made in China, where their effectiveness will be watched with interest
  • The Switchblades are portable and easy to operate, but a military expert says they are vulnerable to jamming like other small drones

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Captured Russian tanks in Ukraine. Photo: Reuters
Liu Zhen
The US is sending 10 “suicide drones” – also known as tank killers – to Ukraine in its latest package of weaponry for the Eastern European country in its fight against Russia’s invasion.
The Switchblade-600 drones, an integration of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and missile technology, are in addition to 100 less powerful Switchblade-300s donated by the US last month.

The Switchblades have been designed to hover over a battlefield and search for targets, which they can hit with missile-like built-in warheads. They can be carried and operated by small teams, or even individual infantry soldiers.

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The 300 model weighs just 2.5kg (5.5lbs) and fits in a backpack, while the larger and heavier Switchblade-600 carries a warhead powerful enough to destroy a tank, at a fraction of the cost of a missile with similar power.

According to manufacturer AeroVironment, the two models have a flying time of 15 and 40 minutes, respectively, and ranges of 10km and 40km.

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Their electric engines make them almost silent and both models can be switched from preprogrammed flight to manual control via a touchscreen tablet. They can also abort an attack and re-target up to the last second.

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