Chinese PLA attack on Taiwan: at hand or too costly to consider?
- Head to head, Taiwan does not stand a chance with the mighty PLA, former army chief admits, even as Ukraine’s resistance bolsters island’s resolve
- Taiwan’s rough terrain, heavily fortified islet outposts and Beijing’s own concerns about mass casualties and image might deter assault, say experts

Despite the huge military discrepancy between the two sides, many analysts believe Taiwan’s location, inhospitable terrain and US support mean Beijing would find a full-scale assault extremely hard – and possibly too costly – to countenance.
Mainland China and Taiwan split at the end of a civil war in 1949 with the losing Kuomintang forces retreating to the island. Beijing sees democratically run Taiwan as part of its territory, and aims to retake it one day, by force if necessary.
The Chinese defence ministry last week said it would “not hesitate to start a war” to stop Taiwan becoming independent.
One US admiral has said an attack could come by 2027, the centenary of the mainland’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA).
“If we were to go head to head militarily, we don’t stand a single chance,” retired admiral Lee Hsi-min, head of Taiwan’s armed forces until 2019, said bluntly.

