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‘Testing the waters’: 3 countries – 3 goals during South Africa’s controversial naval drills with China and Russia

  • Amid Western disapproval, Ukraine war, South Africa hosts another joint military exercise with Russian and Chinese forces
  • ‘Western countries should not think too much about it,’ says former PLA instructor

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Amid Western disapproval, South Africa is hosting another joint military exercise with Russia and China. Photo: Xinhua
When the Russian naval frigate the Admiral Gorshkov arrived in the port of Richards Bay in South Africa early this week for joint military drills with China and South Africa, it was sporting the letters Z and V on its sides.

Those are the same letters seen on Russian weapons on the front lines in Ukraine, and now considered patriotic symbols in Russia.

Russian navy commanders downplayed the meaning of the symbols but the deployment of Admiral Gorshkov, which is armed with hypersonic missiles, has drawn outrage from Ukraine and many Western nations, especially as they happen during the one-year anniversary of Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine on February 24.
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Russian media had reported that Russia will fire its new generation “Zircon” hypersonic missile during the exercises. But Russian naval commander Oleg Gladkiy insisted on Wednesday that the weapon “will not be used in the context of these exercises”.

Hypersonic missiles, considered particularly violent weapons that fly between five and 25 times the speed of sound, have been used by Russian forces at various points in the war in Ukraine.

The frigate Admiral Gorshkov is armed with the Zircon hypersonic missiles. Photo: EPA-EFE
The frigate Admiral Gorshkov is armed with the Zircon hypersonic missiles. Photo: EPA-EFE

On Wednesday, Gladkiy said “there is no hidden meaning in the exercises we are performing”. His remarks came soon after a small yacht that flew Ukraine’s flag sailed by the Admiral Gorshkov in Cape Town’s harbour in protest, while a group gathered outside the Russian embassy in Pretoria to demonstrate against the drills.

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