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Could the US missile defence system used by Ukraine help Taiwan? Analysts are split

  • Kyiv said it downed six Russian hypersonic missiles, and while it did not say if it had used the US-made advanced Patriot (PAC-3) system, reports suggest it did
  • But analysts debate whether the system could defend Taiwan from any missile attacks launched by mainland China

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Explosion of a missile over Kyiv during a Russian missile strike on Tuesday. Photo: Reuters
Minnie Chan

Taiwan officials are monitoring Ukraine’s use of an advanced version of the US-made Patriot Advanced Capability - 3 (PAC-3) missile defence system to intercept Russian hypersonic rockets, but analysts are split whether the system could defend the self-ruled island from attacks launched by mainland China.

On Tuesday, Ukraine said it had intercepted six Russian hypersonic Kinzhal missiles in one night. It did not disclose if the PAC-3 system had been used, but Reuters reported that the US military confirmed last week that Ukraine had shot down a Kinzhal using the system.

Russia dismissed the claims by Ukraine, saying the number of successful hits was “three times greater than the number” the Russian military had launched.

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According to the Pentagon, mainland China has deployed at least 1,200 short-range ballistic missiles targeting Taiwan.

China’s state-run CCTV reported in 2021 that these missiles included DF-11, DF-15, DF-16 and the DF-17 medium-range system equipped with a hypersonic glide vehicle, which powers the missiles to fly faster than the speed of sound, making them more difficult to intercept.

A Kh-47 Kinzhal Russian hypersonic missile warhead, shot down by a Ukrainian Air Defence unit, shown at a compound of the Scientific Research Institute in Kyiv. Photo: Reuters
A Kh-47 Kinzhal Russian hypersonic missile warhead, shot down by a Ukrainian Air Defence unit, shown at a compound of the Scientific Research Institute in Kyiv. Photo: Reuters

Song Zhongping, a former People’s Liberation Army instructor and military analyst, was sceptical about Ukraine’s claims, noting that the Kinzhal might not truly qualify as hypersonic.

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