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US-China relations
ChinaMilitary

Is US replicating what China’s been doing for a decade with drone plan?

  • A Pentagon initiative will see thousands of uncrewed ships, aircraft and autonomous systems built in the next two years
  • Deputy defence secretary says it aims to deter aggression from Beijing and help overcome PLA’s ‘biggest advantage’ – mass

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The US is expected to build fleets of unmanned aircraft and self-guided munitions under Replicator. Photo: Shutterstock Images
Jack Lau
The United States has pledged to build thousands of uncrewed ships, aircraft and other autonomous systems in the latest move to sharpen its edge against China’s military.

Analysts say it is similar to what China has been doing in the past decade.

Jon Grevatt, head of Asia-Pacific news at defence intelligence firm Janes, said large numbers of unmanned systems had been built in China quickly, easily and cheaply by leveraging the power of an integrated military-commercial sector.

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“I would say that the Replicator initiative is actually kind of replicating some of what China has been doing for the last 10 years,” he said.

Unveiling the initiative on Monday, Kathleen Hicks, the deputy defence secretary, said the systems would be fielded in the next two years and were aimed at deterring aggression from Beijing. They would also be “attritable” – referring to attrition warfare that aims to wear down the enemy while maintaining combat power, even when sustaining losses.

Kathleen Hicks, the deputy defence secretary, said the goal was to keep China believing that the cost of attacking was too great to overcome. Photo: EPA-EFE
Kathleen Hicks, the deputy defence secretary, said the goal was to keep China believing that the cost of attacking was too great to overcome. Photo: EPA-EFE

“Replicator is meant to help us overcome [China’s] biggest advantage, which is mass,” she told a conference in Washington hosted by the National Defence Industrial Association. “More ships. More missiles. More people.”

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