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China highlights extremism threat, pledges deeper military ties with Kazakhstan
- Central Asian region faces ‘complex’ security situation, Chinese defence minister says in meeting with Kazakh president in Astana
- Dong Jun was in Kazakhstan for the annual defence chiefs’ meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation security bloc
2-MIN READ2-MIN

Hayley Wongin Beijing
Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun has pledged to deepen military cooperation with Kazakhstan – Beijing’s key Central Asian partner – while also highlighting regional extremist threats.
Speaking to Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in Astana on Thursday, Dong said the region was facing a “complex” security situation as the “three forces” – Beijing’s term for terrorism, separatism and extremism – were “becoming more active”.
Dong arrived in Kazakhstan on Wednesday for the annual defence chiefs’ meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Eurasian security bloc initiated in 2001 by China and Russia.
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Since 2021, when the Taliban returned to power in Kabul, Beijing has repeatedly warned against a revival of terrorist forces in the region. In a 2023 position paper on the Afghanistan situation, China warned that the “three forces” still posed a “major security threat to the region and the world”.
During their meeting, Dong and Tokayev agreed to strengthen “strategic coordination”, according to a defence ministry statement.
“The Chinese military is willing to continue to expand areas of cooperation with Kazakhstan and promote the in-depth development of relations between the two militaries,” Dong said.
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