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China-Middle East relations
ChinaMilitary

Iran attack a ‘wake-up call’ for China on electronic warfare and intelligence

Retired PLA colonel urges China to watch out for ‘internal infiltration and intelligence leaks’ and boost ‘security around critical targets’

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An image taken from Israeli military footage shows what it says are large-scale strikes on “the headquarters of the Iranian terror regime” in Tehran on March 1. Photo: Handout
Seong Hyeon Choiin Hong KongandYuanyue Dangin Beijing
The US and Israel’s air strikes against Iran, supported by electronic and cyber capabilities, serve as a “wake-up call” for China’s intelligence strategy and its military’s approach to deploying advanced technologies in modern warfare, analysts say.

In weekend air strikes against Iran that killed its supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the US struck over 1,000 targets with an array of advanced weaponry, including Tomahawk cruise missiles, stealth fighters and bombers.

And for the first time in combat, it deployed low-cost one-way attack drones modelled after Iranian designs.

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Iran’s Supreme leader Khamenei confirmed dead after US-Israeli strikes

Iran’s Supreme leader Khamenei confirmed dead after US-Israeli strikes

Beyond conventional aerial weapons, the US military operation has underscored the pivotal role of electronic warfare, intelligence gathering, and AI-assisted operations in modern warfare.

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Following the 12-day war with the US and Israel in June – which US President Donald Trump said “obliterated” Iranian nuclear sites as well as missile bases, radar installations and command structures – Tehran had sought to boost its air defences with Chinese-made HQ-9B and Russian S-400 surface-to-air missile systems.

However, these systems were seen as incapable of defending Iranian airspace after they failed to intercept the US and Israeli air strikes that killed Khamenei and other senior Iranian political and military figures.

A similar pattern was observed during the US military strikes on Venezuela in January, when American forces launched an operation that captured its leader, Nicolas Maduro. US forces had then neutralised the Venezuelan air-defence system using EA-18G Growler electronic warfare aircraft.

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