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Censorship in China
ChinaPolitics

Revealed: the digital army making hundreds of millions of social media posts singing praises of the Communist Party

US researchers carry out first deep analysis of China’s government-backed internet warriors known as the ‘50-cent gang’

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The fifty-cent gang wave their laptops, singing “I don’t want 60 cents, 50 cents is enough!” Photo: SCMP Pictures
Li Jing

It’s an open secret that China ­employs a veritable army of ­internet commentators to sing the government’s praises and attack its critics, but researchers at Harvard University in the United States say they not only have ­evidence this is the case, but also what Beijing’s motive is.

The team headed by Dr Gary King, one of America’s most ­distinguished political scientists, carried out what they describe as “the first large-scale empirical analysis” of online comments by the notorious “50-cent gang” (wu­mao dang) – so called in the popular but mistaken belief that this is the amount they are paid for each online post made in defence of the ­government.

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The team examined a trove of more than 2,000 leaked emails from a district government ­internet propaganda office in Ganzhou, Jiangxi province, dating from February 2013 to November 2014, to begin “reverse engineering online ­censorship in China”.

Most messages were communications between authorities and the 50-centers on their ­assignments and work reports.

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Over a year, the researchers ­identified nearly 43,800 online messages posted accordingly, finding virtually all of them – more than 99 per cent – were generated by employees at more than 200 government agencies.

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