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End of China’s one child policy sees births rise to 18.46 million in 2016 ... but it’s still not enough

Number of newborns last year – the highest total since 2000 – shows two-child policy since January 1, 2016 is effective, says nation’s health and family planning commission

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Chinese families accompany their children to get flu to rabies shots at a hospital in Hefei. Photo: AFP
Zhuang Pinghuiin Beijing

China’s relaxation of its one-child policy led to the highest number of births for 17 years in 2016 with a further increase in the number of newborns tipped for this year, the country’s health authority said.

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More than 18.46 million babies were born in mainland hospitals in 2016 – 11.5 per cent more than 2015 – which was the record total since 2000, Yang Wenzhuang, a division director at the National Health and Family Planning Commission, told reporters at a briefing on Sunday.

China’s National Statistics Bureau previously reported that 17.86 million babies were born in 2016 based on a 1/1,000 sample survey. Both ways of calculating births are considered legitimate.

But these numbers are still below previous estimates. China’s family planning agency had estimated that allowing every Chinese couple to have two babies could push annual new births up to 20 million.

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The health authority is convinced the increase – on top of the rise in the number of couples having a second child – should be attributed to the scrapping of the notorious one-child policy.

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