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China team heralds fusion breakthrough as step towards new energy future

Team sets record for man-made temperature sustained for over 100 seconds but physicist says power plants are still a long way off

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The experiment was conducted at the Experimental ­Advanced Superconducting ­Tokamak facility in Hefei, in the southeast province of Anhui on Monday. Photo: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Stephen Chenin Beijing

Chinese scientists have set a new record for artificial sun technology – nearly doubling the burn time of extremely hot plasma in near perfect conditions, the country’s top research institute says.

The team generated and maintained the plasma at a temperature three times that of the sun’s core for more than 100 seconds, the Chinese Academy of Sciences said in a statement on Wednesday.

It was an experiment conducted at the Experimental ­Advanced Superconducting ­Tokamak facility in Hefei, in the southeast province of Anhui on Monday, where the previous world record – maintaining that temperature for about a minute – was set last year.

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Similar experiments in other countries have created plasmas that lasted longer but were less stable and difficult to control for the purpose of power generation.

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“This is a breakthrough” and consolidated China’s position as a world leader on fusion technology research, the academy said. It would lay the foundation to begin building the country’s first experimental fusion power plant, it said.
The experiment could pave the way for a new generation of nuclear reactors, helping the nation ween itself off polluting energy sources. Pictured. the last coal-fired power plant in Beijing that ceased operation earlier this year. Photo: Xinhua
The experiment could pave the way for a new generation of nuclear reactors, helping the nation ween itself off polluting energy sources. Pictured. the last coal-fired power plant in Beijing that ceased operation earlier this year. Photo: Xinhua
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