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China pollution
ChinaPolitics

Smog returns across north days after China claims progress in winter pollution campaign

Air quality readings above 400 mark in Shanxi and well over level considered harmful to health in other cities in the region

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Buildings and roads are shrouded in smog in the city of Sanhe, Hebei province on January 5. Photo: EPA
Mimi Lau

Smog blanketing northern China has pushed air quality readings in Shanxi province well past the level deemed hazardous to health.

By noon on Monday, the air quality index for the city of Linfen had shot up to 428, according to the China National Environmental Monitoring Centre’s real-time data.

The number refers to the concentration of small, breathable and toxic particles known as PM2.5. Smog levels above 300 are considered dangerous and the scale tops out at 500.

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Elsewhere in the north, the index for the city of Anyang in Henan province reached 388 on Monday, while Weinan in Shaanxi hit 384 and Handan in Hebei was 382.

The heavy pollution came after the Ministry of Environmental Protection announced last week it had made significant progress in reducing the problem in the region, saying all cities in its winter campaign had met their air quality targets in the last three months of 2017.
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It said levels of PM2.5 in Beijing, Tianjin and 26 other cities in the northern region had declined by 33.1 per cent between October and December from a year earlier.

But in a report released on Thursday, Greenpeace put that progress down to “exceptionally favourable weather” and strict environmental inspections to enforce curbs on industrial production, a reduction in the use of cars and a small-scale ban on coal burning.
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