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China pollution
ChinaPolitics

Air pollution spike in China’s Henan province blamed on bad weather

  • Levels of dangerous PM2.5 particles in nine cities up 12 per cent year on year in December
  • Emissions in cities home to several big steel, aluminium and coal-producing districts soared by 107 per cent in November

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Air pollution in central China’s Henan province worsened in December even as other regions improved. Photo: Reuters
Reuters

Air pollution in China’s heavy-industrial province of Henan worsened in December even as other regions improved, official data showed, with its cities hit by unfavourable weather and a struggle to find cleaner sources of economic growth.

China is restricting industrial output, traffic and coal consumption in the smog-prone north for a second year in a bid to cut pollution during the winter heating period, when thousands of mainly coal-burning boilers are switched on.

But nine cities in Henan, home to about 95 million people, still recorded a rise in small, lung-damaging emissions known as PM2.5 to an average of 82 micrograms per cubic metre in the last month of 2018, up 12 per cent from a year earlier.

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Emissions in the cities – which include several big steel, aluminium and coal-producing districts – had already soared by 107 per cent from a year earlier in November, according to a Reuters analysis of official data.

A dozen cities in Henan have issued red smog alerts. Photo: Reuters
A dozen cities in Henan have issued red smog alerts. Photo: Reuters
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As many as 79 cities throughout the north and east have drawn up plans to control smog this winter, with many committed to cutting PM2.5 emissions by 3 per cent from last year.

For these cities, average PM2.5 levels fell 18 per cent in December from a year earlier to 66mcg per cubic metre, according to Reuters calculations, although still nearly double China’s national standard of 35mcg.

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