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Smog in northern China rises in first four months of 2019 as anti-pollution drive loses ‘momentum’

  • Environment ministry says clean air efforts will not be relaxed
  • Greenpeace says local authorities did away with restrictions on industry

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Pollution readings in Hebei rose 8 per cent between January and April. Photo: Simon Song

Air pollution rose in major regions of northern China the first four months of the year, the environment ministry said on Friday, stoking fears that smog curbs on industry had been eased to help the slowing economy.

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China is in the fifth year of a war on pollution aimed at allaying public unrest about the state of the country’s skies, rivers and soil by raising industrial standards, cutting coal consumption and improving enforcement of environmental laws.

However, pollution readings in the smog-prone northern Chinese region consisting of the province of Hebei and the cities of Beijing and Tianjin rose by 8 per cent from January to April, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said.

The readings assessed the amount of airborne particulate matter measuring less than 2.5 microns, known as PM2.5, which is considered one of the most dangerous pollutants because it can penetrate deep into the lungs and cause respiratory illnesses.

For the Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region, PM2.5 readings were an average of 81 micrograms per cubic metre in the first four months of the year, the ministry said.

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A neighbouring region known as the Fenwei Plain, home to some of China’s most polluted cities, recorded a PM2.5 rise of 7.8 per cent to 83 micrograms over the four months.

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