New cache of Xinjiang papers ‘a manual for China’s detention camps’
- Trove of classified Chinese documents reveals instructions on how to prevent escapes and maintain secrecy about the system, journalists’ group says

United Nations experts and activists say at least 1 million Uygurs and members of other largely Muslim minority groups have been detained in camps in Xinjiang.
The ICIJ says it obtained a 2017 list of guidelines “that effectively serves as a manual for operating the camps”, with instructions on how to prevent escapes, maintain secrecy about the camps’ existence, indoctrinate internees and “when to let detainees see relatives or even use the toilet”.
Other documents it obtained include “intelligence briefings” showing how police have been “guided by a massive data collection and analysis system that uses artificial intelligence to select entire categories of Xinjiang residents for detention”.
But, The Guardian newspaper, an ICIJ affiliate, reported the Chinese embassy in London as saying “the so-called leaked documents are pure fabrication and fake news”.