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Phasing out coal power and meeting climate goals by 2050 ‘totally doable’ for China

  • Study suggests ‘low-hanging fruit’ be retired and operating hours of other plants gradually cut by 2050 to keep warming to within 2 degrees Celsius
  • With financial support and careful planning it could be kept to 1.5 degrees Celsius, according to researchers

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China accounts for about half of the world’s coal consumption and is the biggest greenhouse gas emitter. Photo: AP
Echo Xie

China can achieve a sustainable phase-out of coal-fired power and keep climate warming to within 2 degrees Celsius by 2050, or even earlier, without a serious economic impact, according to a study of the energy sector.

Meeting a more ambitious goal of keeping warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius along with a coal-fired power phase-out was also feasible, the study found, but it would require meticulous planning and financial support to retire the plants.

“This report shows that a sustainable coal power phase-out in China is possible, by rapidly retiring the low-hanging fruit and gradually reducing the operating hours of the remaining [coal-fired power] plants,” said Jiang Kejun, a co-lead author of the study and senior researcher with the government-backed Energy Research Institute.

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He said the study used bottom-up data from the plants and was the first of its kind in China.

“It turns out that phasing out coal-fired power generation is not as hard as we thought, and it is actually totally doable,” Jiang said.

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The study found that 18 per cent of existing coal-fired power plants in China could be retired in the near term. Photo: Reuters
The study found that 18 per cent of existing coal-fired power plants in China could be retired in the near term. Photo: Reuters
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