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US-China relations
ChinaPolitics

Hong Kong is no longer autonomous from China, US determines, as Mike Pompeo makes certification that may mean sanctions

  • ‘It is now clear that China is modeling Hong Kong after itself,’ US secretary of state announces
  • Move could jeopardise Hong Kong’s special trade status with the United States

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US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo made the ruling regarding Hong Kong’s status. Photo: AP
Mark Magnier

In a huge blow to Hong Kong, the Trump administration informed the US Congress on Wednesday that the city is no longer suitably autonomous from China. The assessment is a crucial step in deciding whether Hong Kong will continue to receive preferential economic and trade treatment from the United States.

“No reasonable person can assert today that Hong Kong maintains a high degree of autonomy from China, given facts on the ground,” US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in a statement. “This decision gives me no pleasure. But sound policy making requires a recognition of reality.”

The State Department’s certification is a recommendation and does not necessarily lead to an immediate next step. US officials, including President Donald Trump, now must decide to what extent sanctions or other policy measures should be levelled on the city.

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“While the United States once hoped that free and prosperous Hong Kong would provide a model for authoritarian China, it is now clear that China is modeling Hong Kong after itself,” Pompeo said.

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Hong Kong is no longer autonomous from China, US determines
Under the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act passed by the US Congress in November, the administration must decide annually whether governance of Hong Kong is suitably distinct from China.
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Options available to the administration – which may in part depend on Beijing’s reaction, analysts said – include higher trade tariffs, tougher investment rules, asset freezes and more onerous visa rules.

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