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Surveillance
ChinaPolitics

In China, is Big Brother everywhere? Not quite yet, report says

  • Local and central governments have spent billions of yuan building camera surveillance networks but it’s not an all-seeing system, researchers say
  • The technology is not linked nationwide but it may be just a matter of time, they say

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China’s surveillance system does not yet add up to an all-seeing network, researchers say. Photo: AP
Holly Chik
Chinese authorities have ramped up spending on surveillance technology in the last decade or so but the system remains highly fragmented, according to ChinaFile, a US-based online magazine.
Researchers examined about 76,000 surveillance technology procurement notices issued since 2004 and found that central and local governments in China spent more than 14 billion yuan (US$2.1 billion) in the last five years on the nationwide surveillance campaign “Sharp Eyes” alone.

The number of notices for surveillance-related equipment and services rose by almost 19-fold between 2010 and 2019 as part of efforts to cover key parts of the country.

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With at least 200 million cameras installed, China leads the world in terms of the number of surveillance cameras, according to a report published last year by computer security site PreciseSecurity.

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But the authors of the ChinaFile – published by the Asia Society’s Centre on US-China Relations – said the cameras did not form a blanket surveillance network.

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