China jails ivory smuggling ringleaders for life in landmark case
- 17 people sentenced for moving millions of dollars in tusks from West Africa as part of the biggest illicit network of its kind in China
- Life terms show authorities are coming down hard on illegal trade, campaigner says
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Seventeen people have been jailed – including two for life – for running China’s biggest ivory smuggling ring, moving millions of dollars of tusks from West Africa into the mainland’s vast domestic market.
Demand for ivory carvings and jewellery among China’s expanding middle class led to a poaching crisis across Africa, and although a 2018 ban on ivory trade in China has improved the situation, a vast black market still exists.
A court in the southern city of Guangzhou on Tuesday handed long prison terms to 17 people involved in smuggling over 20 tonnes of ivory worth more than 1 billion yuan (US$156 million).
The illicit haul was brought from Nigeria and other unnamed countries and shipped to China through Singapore and South Korea, court documents published by the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court revealed.
The document described the case as the “biggest ivory smuggling racket” since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 70 years ago.
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Two men identified as “ringleaders” – Chen Chengzong and Lin Zhiyong – were jailed for life and stripped of their property, in what activists say is one of the toughest sentences to date for ivory smuggling.
Chen was found guilty of buying, selling and transporting rare animal products. The court said he had used fake passports to cross the Chinese border 21 times.
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“Under China’s Criminal Law, individuals found guilty of smuggling rare animal products are usually given a five- to 10-year prison sentence,” said Li Zongsheng, a lawyer who has campaigned for tougher wildlife protection laws.
“The two life sentences given in this case is quite unusual, indicating authorities are coming down hard on illegal ivory traders.”
Fifteen others were given sentences ranging from two to 15 years. The group had also smuggled and sold rare rhino horns.
More than 20,000 elephants were killed annually for their tusks before the 2018 ban, according to WWF.
WWF last year said the ban helped reduce demand for ivory in China, but pushed Chinese consumers to travel to countries including Thailand, Laos, Japan and Vietnam – where ivory was still sold openly.
Chinese customs have uncovered 157 cases of illicit ivory smuggling involving over 9 tonnes of elephant tusks last year.
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International trade in ivory has been banned since 1989 under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.
China permits the resale of ivory bought before the 1989 ban – and also has a stockpile bought with CITES approval in 2008, which it releases for sale with certification.
Beijing also allows auctions of ivory antiques deemed to have come from legitimate sources.
Ivory carving is an ancient art in China and finely worked pieces, whether elaborate depictions of traditional Buddhist scenes or more simple seals and chopsticks, are prized by collectors.
