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China opens new front in national fight against spy threats

  • Ministry of State Security is identifying key entities – firms, groups, government departments – to help protect state secrets
  • New regulation allows national security apparatus to install devices where needed or dismantle devices and hardware where necessary

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Government bodies, defence contractors and social groups are expected to be listed by China’s Ministry of State Security as having to adhere to new counter-espionage regulations to prevent infiltration. Photo: Getty Images
China’s state security apparatus will compile lists identifying key Chinese entities for counter-espionage work, according to a new regulation rolled out on Monday by the Ministry of State Security (MSS).

Once included on a list, the entity must conduct counter-espionage vetting and training for all personnel with access to secrets, the regulation said. Those personnel must sign non-disclosure agreements before taking on their jobs.

In these organisations, counter-espionage training is required before any worker leaves on an overseas trip. Personnel returning from abroad must be interviewed on national security grounds, according to the new rules.

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Chinese PLA officers charged with stealing personal data of Americans in Equifax credit agency hack

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The document released on Monday contains the first counter-espionage working regulations at a national level and across different sectors in China. It covers government departments, social groups and companies and requires more regular effort to maintain national security education across the country.

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It comes as tensions between Beijing and Washington around ideology continue to bite months into Joe Biden’s presidency in the United States. Earlier this month, a major annual intelligence report by the Biden administration labelled China’s action as one of the largest threats to the US.
On Friday, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi hit back at the idea of China-US tension being a stand-in for a battle between democracy and authoritarianism. Photo: EPA-EFE
On Friday, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi hit back at the idea of China-US tension being a stand-in for a battle between democracy and authoritarianism. Photo: EPA-EFE
The same hostility was felt by the Chinese side. In a speech at the National Committee on US–China Relations on Friday, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told Washington to stop discrediting China’s political system as authoritarian.
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The new regulations announced on Monday were a response to the increasing “infiltration” and espionage targeting China, state news agency Xinhua quoted an MSS spokesman as saying.

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