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Business of climate change
ChinaPolitics

China will phase out coal but for now it’s essential in the energy mix: senior climate official

  • Environment ministry’s head of climate change says coal-fired power stations are needed to ensure stability of supply in move towards peak emissions
  • China must balance environmental goals with other priorities, such as economic growth and easing poverty, says Li Gao

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President Xi Jinping has declared China’s climate goals on the international stage but the issue of coal use continues to mar the country’s climate ambitions - or at least perceptions around them. Photo: EPA-EFE
Catherine Wong

Even though coal will play a less dominant role in China’s energy mix, it remains essential for both domestic energy consumption and overseas investment, at least for the near future, says a senior Chinese climate official.

Li Gao, head of the climate change office at the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, made the comments at a press conference on Tuesday, following pledges made by Chinese President Xi Jinping last week to restrict the country’s coal industry as part of China’s efforts to cut global emissions. 

China is the world’s largest coal consumer, drawing about two-thirds of its electricity from the fossil fuel, a major source of climate-warming greenhouse gas.

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Critics have accused China of hurting efforts to reach global climate goals by financing coal-powered plants in poorer nations, including through its Belt and Road Initiative.
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“Coal used to be our main source of energy supply, but the role of coal-powered plants will undergo a massive change,” Li said.

In a speech to a climate summit with US President Joe Biden and global leaders last week, Xi said China would strictly limit the rise in coal consumption in the coming five years and start phasing out coal use from 2026. 

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Last week’s pledge was part of China’s efforts to cut emissions. Last year, Xi announced that China would bring its emissions to a peak before 2030 and become carbon neutral by 2060. 

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