Advertisement

China has very few women in power despite a commitment to gender equality

  • US-China Economic and Security Review Commission brief highlights lack of women in the top echelons of Chinese politics and military
  • No woman has held a seat in the Politburo Standing Committee, or taken one of the top three party, military or state leadership positions

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
6
Chinese law states that women and men should have equal rights in all aspects of political life. Photo: AP

Women are absent from the top echelons of China’s political and military system despite gender equality being stipulated by law, according to a US government brief.

The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission looked at women’s participation in the Chinese political system in its latest issue brief, released on Wednesday. Based on data it compiled, it found that women are dramatically under-represented in politics even though Beijing has long touted its commitment to equal opportunity.

“Historically, female representatives have rarely constituted more than 10 per cent of the roughly 300-member [Communist Party] Central Committee,” the brief said. “Only six women have ever served in the 25-member Politburo and three of those were wives of top leaders.”
Advertisement

It comes as Beijing’s political elites are preparing for the twice-a-decade party congress, due to be held in autumn, at which a major leadership reshuffle is expected.

Vice-Premier Sun Chunlan (left) is overseeing China’s response to Covid-19. Photo: Xinhua
Vice-Premier Sun Chunlan (left) is overseeing China’s response to Covid-19. Photo: Xinhua

Of China’s 1.4 billion people, 703.8 million – or 48.7 per cent – are women. Some 28 million women have joined the Communist Party, or 30 per cent of the membership.

Advertisement
Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x