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William Lai visits a military base in Taoyuan, northern Taiwan, on Thursday, as the mainland Chinese military carries out two days of joint services drills around the island. Photo: EPA-EFE

Mainland China to be tested by Taiwan under William Lai, with global view of cross-strait policies on the line: analysts

  • Many cross-strait assumptions ‘should be thrown out of the window’ as things change at ‘surprising speed’, former KMT lawmaker tells virtual seminar
  • Mainland academic says Beijing’s main challenge is to ‘limit international sympathy’ for Taiwan and ensure there is no tapping of ‘status quo change’
Taiwan
A Taiwan led by the newly inaugurated William Lai Ching-te will bring new challenges to the cross-strait relationship, as well as Beijing’s global articulation of its policies towards the self-governed island, according to observers on either side.
Joanna Lei Chien, a former Taiwanese lawmaker from the opposition party Kuomintang, said many assumptions on the cross-strait situation “should be thrown out of the window because things have changed at an exceedingly surprising speed” since Lai took over on Monday.

“Lai’s persona. It’s something that we really need to be very careful about,” Lei told a digital seminar hosted by the think tank Centre for Globalisation Hong Kong on Thursday.

Hours earlier, Beijing announced the launch of a two-day military exercise around Taiwan as practice run for a blockade, after accusing Lai at length of sending “dangerous signals” on the island’s independence in his inaugural address.

Lei, who worked with then fellow lawmaker Lai from 2005 to 2008 – when his Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) was in power – characterised the new leader as “a very strong-headed and very seasoned politician”.

She pointed to how his inauguration speech had paid homage to the theory of Taiwan’s 400 years of historical roots, used by the ruling DPP for international lobbying on Taiwan’s distinct identity and its connection to the world.

01:10

Beijing accuses Taiwan’s William Lai of sending ‘dangerous signals’ in inauguration speech

Beijing accuses Taiwan’s William Lai of sending ‘dangerous signals’ in inauguration speech

The “accelerated tensions” and unstable situation across the Taiwan Strait – underlined by the newly launched military drill – could potentially lead to “an exodus of high-net-worth individuals and companies from Taiwan”, said Lei, who serves as an independent director at a Taipei-based finance company.

Beijing sees Taiwan as part of China to be reunited by force if necessary, and most countries do not recognise Taiwan as an independent state.

These include the United States, though it is opposed to any forcible change to the status quo and is bound by law to provide arms to Taiwan for its defence.

According to Zhu Feng, executive dean of Nanjing University’s School of International Studies, the key challenges for Beijing now relate mostly to the repositioned regional diplomatic dynamic, with increased global sympathy and support for Taiwan under Lai.

“The most important thing for Beijing is to take very productive measures to limit the international sympathy or international enthusiasm for Taiwan’s so-called human rights and freedom, [so that they] do not tap Taiwan’s status quo change,” Zhu told the same seminar, which was titled “Beyond the Inauguration: Prospects and Challenges for the Cross-Strait Relations under William Lai Ching-te’s Leadership”.

Zhu’s views were echoed by Dennis Lu-Chung Weng, associate professor of political science at Sam Houston State University in Texas, who said: “My concern and my worry is that the DPP really believes that as soon as we can bring Taiwan to the international platform, then everyone will help. They are very optimistic that we can definitely be the next Ukraine.”

03:11

Mainland China launches PLA blockade around Taiwan, 3 days after William Lai speech

Mainland China launches PLA blockade around Taiwan, 3 days after William Lai speech

Lai in his inauguration speech on Monday said “democratic Taiwan is already a global beacon”, as he pledged to “continue using Taiwan’s democratic vitality as a force for good, to … deepen international cooperation”.

“The future of cross-strait relations will have a decisive impact on the world,” he said, adding that “our government will … neither yield nor provoke, and maintain the status quo”.

Weng said the DPP thinks they could “bet on the whole world to work together, just like how they support Ukraine … [and] when something happens to Taiwan, the lesson learned from Ukraine will make the Taiwan situation better”.

Beijing has slammed Lai’s inaugural address for provoking confrontation, and “blatantly promoting” Taiwan independence with a stance that is “more radical”.
It also condemned US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s congratulatory message to Lai on his inauguration as sending “a wrong signal to separatist forces”, and sanctioned a former US congressman over his support for Taiwan.
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