After years of US sanctions, how is Xinjiang’s economy doing?
Chinese scholars say the measures have led to job losses and shrinking profits for some firms, but the region shows resilience
The findings, presented at an academic seminar in Hong Kong last month, offered one of the first aggregated assessments of the impacts of US sanctions imposed on Chinese companies over alleged human rights abuses in the far western Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
Beijing has denied those accusations and condemned the sanctions as “intending to create unemployment” in the region.
The sanctions, first imposed in 2019 during US President Donald Trump’s first term, have targeted a growing list of companies based in Xinjiang.
That list continued to grow under the administration of former US president Joe Biden, especially after the US Uygur Forced Labour Protection Act came into effect in 2021.
Since then, a total of 144 Chinese companies exporting apparel, critical minerals, electronics, chemicals and steel have been added to the entity list, effectively barring them from entering the US market, according to data from the US Department of Homeland Security.
The list of companies covers Chinese companies in Xinjiang and several other regions, including in export hubs along the eastern coastline.