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ChinaScience

The hunt for X17: a Chinese quest for the fifth force in physics

  • Researchers in Beijing are wondering whether experiments in Hungary could help unlock some of the mysteries of the universe
  • But others are sceptical, citing the failure of other scientists to replicate the results

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Scientists in China are looking for a particle that could open up a new frontier in physics. Photo: Shutterstock
Stephen Chenin Beijing

Qiao Congfeng is looking for a quiet place to look for a “fifth force”.

The physics professor at the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is one of a group of researchers on the hunt for X17 but they need somewhere tranquil to do it.

“I just had a chat with people at the Beijing Spectrometer Experiment to see if we could detect it at their facility,” Qiao said.

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“It might be possible, but the job would be very challenging because the background noise could be too high. We need a very quiet environment to catch the phenomenon.”

Qiao and his team are looking for a particle that could open up a new frontier in physics, taking science beyond the four known forces – gravity, electromagnetism, and the strong and weak nuclear interactions – to a fifth.

It’s all Qiao and his colleagues have talked about since scientists at the Institute for Nuclear Research at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences caused a buzz in the science community earlier this month by publishing a paper about evidence they had found supporting the existence of this fifth force.

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